Cytopathology is the study of cells and tissues collected from the body and is used to diagnose diseases and conditions, especially those affecting the surface of organs such as the skin and respiratory, gastrointestinal, and reproductive tracts.
Cytopathologists analyse cells collected from these surfaces through fine needle aspirations, Pap smears, or other types of samples and look for abnormal cells that may indicate the presence of cancer or other diseases.
Histopathology, on the other hand, is the study of tissues obtained from the body through biopsy or surgical excision.
It involves examining the tissues under a microscope to diagnose diseases, evaluate the extent of disease, and determine the best course of treatment. Histopathologists are responsible for analysing tissues from organs and tissues throughout the body and diagnosing conditions such as cancer, inflammatory diseases, and infections.
In summary, cytopathology is the study of cells collected from the body’s surface to diagnose diseases and conditions, while histopathology is the study of tissues obtained from the body through biopsy or surgical excision to diagnose diseases, evaluate the extent of disease, and determine the best course of treatment.
